Dollar retreats ahead of key payrolls data

Investing.com - The U.S. dollar retreated in early European hours Friday, but is still on course for small gains this week after robust labor data, with the monthly payrolls report still to come, raised the prospect of higher-for-longer Federal Reserve interest rates.

At 03:55 ET (07:55 GMT), the Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six other currencies, traded 0.2% lower to 102.710 but is still on track to record a small gain this week having climbed above 103 during the previous session.

Nonfarm payrolls due later

Data released Thursday showed that ADP private payrolls surged in June in the biggest rise since February 2022, while the number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits rose moderately last week.

These data releases point to a resilient labor market, which has managed to withstand a year-long aggressive tightening cycle, suggesting that the Federal Reserve can continue to raise interest rates to get fully on top of elevated prices.

Additionally, the 2-Year Treasury yield, which typically reflects near-term interest rate expectations, traded near 5%, having surged to a 16-year high of 5.12% on Thursday.  

The focus now will switch to the widely watched monthly nonfarm payrolls release, for further clues as to the Fed policymakers’ intentions later this month.

This is expected to show nonfarm payrolls increased by 225,000 jobs last month after rising 339,000 in May and 294,000 in April.

German industrial production weakens

EUR/USD edged lower to 1.0886, after German industrial production fell 0.2% on the month in May, indicating that the industrial sector in the eurozone’s largest economy and manufacturing powerhouse continues to struggle.

Yet, the European Central Bank has signaled that another increase in interest rates later this month is virtually a done deal as it battles to get on top of elevated inflation.

“We suspect the pair is facing some downside risks in the latter part of the year after the FOMC minutes set the bar quite high for data to convince markets to price out Fed rate hikes,” said analysts at ING, in a note.

Yen in demand as safe haven

USD/JPY fell 0.4% to 143.47, with the yen in demand as a safe haven after the strong U.S. labor data pointed to more aggressive tightening, weighing on the global growth outlook and this risk sentiment.  

Elsewhere, GBP/USD edged lower to 1.2738, retreating from a two-week high of 1.2780 on Thursday, with the Bank of England set to also raise interest rates as U.K. inflation remains the highest in the developed world.

AUD/USD rose 0.1% to 0.6628, while USD/CNY fell 0.1% to 7.2446, with the yuan boosted by a series of strong midpoint fixes by the People’s Bank of China.